History of Hazrat Imam Hassan
Hazrat Imam Hassan, in full Hasan ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, (conceived 624, Arabia — kicked the bucket 670, Medina), a grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (the organizer behind Islam), the senior child of Muhammad's girl Fatimah. He has a place with the gathering of the five most blessed people of Shīʿah, those over whom Muhammad spread his shroud while referring to them as "Individuals of the House." After his dad, ʿAlī, he was thought of as by quite a few people of his counterparts to be the legitimate successor to Muhammad's place of initiative.
As a youngster, Hassan lived with Muhammad for a long time, and after the last's passing in 632 he was politically idle for the rest of the rule of the caliph Uthman ibn ʿAffān (the caliph was the nominal head of the Islamic people group). Uthman was killed in 656, an activity in which Hasan took no part. ʿAlī, Ḥasan's dad, turned into the following caliph, and in the nationwide conflicts that before long broke out Ḥasan was shipped off the significant Iraqi city of Kūfah to get acknowledgment of ʿAlī's standard and, if conceivable, acquire military fortifications. Later he faced in the Conflict of Ṣiffīn, which, albeit not a loss, denoted the start of a consistent weakening in ʿAlī's situation. After ʿAlī was killed in 661, never having picked a replacement, an enormous number of his devotees promised their faithfulness to Ḥasan, and Ḥasan himself focused on his own nearby associations with the Prophet Muhammad.
At the point when Muʿāwiyah I, the legislative leader of Syria and the one who had driven the disobedience to ʿAlī, would not recognize Ḥasan as caliph and ready for war, Ḥasan had the option to offer extensive opposition: he dispatched a power to meet Muʿāwiyah and afterward himself headed a bigger power. With minimal expenditure left, Ḥasan, not a warlike individual, was tormented by surrenders from his military. Albeit a portion of his supporters despised it wildly, he opened harmony talks and later in 661 renounced the caliphate to Muʿāwiyah. Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī got a liberal benefits and was permitted to live discreetly in Medina.
Hasan Die in 2 April 670 (5 Rabi' al-Awwal 50 AH). Many early sources say his passing was the aftereffect of harming by one of his spouses, Jaʿdah bint al-Ashʿath, in trick with Muʿāwiyah.
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