Umar RA was brought into the world in 583 AC (Cristian Period), thirteen years after Amul-Fil. His complete name is Umar ibn Al-Khattab ibn Nufayl ibn Abdul-Uzza. His dad was Al-Khattab ibn Nufayl, and his granddad Nufayl was one of those whom Quraish Clan used to allude for judgment. His mom was Hantamah bint Hashim canister Al Mugheerah. His actual qualities as , he was white with a ruddy tone. He was strong, tall, strong and uncovered. He was serious areas of strength for exceptionally, feeble or tiny. At the point when he strolled, he strolled rapidly, when he talked, he talked plainly, and when he stuck, he caused torment.
Umar (R.A.) became stressed over the future solidarity of the Quraish and chose to have Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) killed. En route to kill Prophet (S.A.W.), Umar met his dearest companion Nuaim canister Abdullah (R.A.) who had covertly switched over completely to Islam yet had not told Umar. He told Umar (R.A.) to ask about his own home where his sister and her significant other had changed over completely to Islam. After showing up at her home, Umar found his siblings by marriage Saeed container Zaid (R.A.) discussing the sections of the Quran from SurahTaha (twentieth Surah of Quran). What's more, after this Umar acknowledge Islam.
The Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) had appealed to God for him saying:
"O Allah honor Islam through Abu Jahl container Hisham or through Umar canister Al-Khattab."
Umar (R.A.) came the following day to the Courier of Allah (S.A.W.) and acknowledged Islam.
(Tirmidhi: 3683)
Umar RA was the second caliph of Muslims after Abu Bakar RA.
He was the first Caliph to be designated as "Sovereign of the Adherents". His accomplishments, during his rule as Caliph, are so many and can't be referenced in this article. Notwithstanding, following are a few features of his achievements during the residency of his 'Khilafat':
1.He is the person who established the Lunar Schedule (Hijri Year I-e as per the date of Prophet Mohammad's (S.A.W.) relocation to Medinah).
2. In his period Islam acquired an extraordinary position, as the Islamic Domain extended at a remarkable rate governing the entire Iraq, Egypt, Libya, Tripoli, Persia, Khurassan, Eastern Anatolia, South Armenian and Sajistan. Jerusalem (first Qiblah) was vanquished during his rule alongside the entire Sassanid Persian Realm and 66% of the Eastern Roman Domain.
3. Presentation and execution of various Political and common organization occupations like Boss Secretary (Khatib), Military Secretary (Khatib ud Diwan), Income Authority (Sahib ul Kharaj), Police Boss (Sahib ul Ahdath), Depository Official (Sahib Lure ul-Maal) and numerous other authority posts.
4. Umar (R.A.) was quick to lay out an extraordinary division for the examination of grumblings against the officials of the State.
5. Umar (R.A.) was quick to present the public service framework, where the records of authorities and fighters were kept. He was likewise the very first individual to name police powers to maintain common control. One more significant part of Umar's (R.A.) decide was that he prohibited any of his lead representatives/authorities from participating in exchange or any kind of transactions while being in a, strategic, influential place.
Umar Ra Martyred 26 Dhul Hijjah, 23 AH (Wednesday seventh of November 644 Promotion). He was 63 years of age and his time stretched out for quite some time.
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